Humane Education in a
Humane World
By Zoe Weil
Published in the Winter 1999 issue of AV Magazine
Every day, millions of children head to schools to learn. They go to
read, to do math, to understand science, to know history, to study
languages, and, hopefully, to learn how to think critically and
creatively. What else do young people learn in school? Most schools also
teach the following, often unintentionally:
 | It is acceptable to kill or harm other species in order to learn
about them. |
 | Meat and dairy products are healthy, even the high fat, highly
processed varieties. |
 | Soda, expensive athletic shoes, fast food, and many other products
are benign, even good. |
 | Oil and chemical companies solve environmental problems. |
How do schools teach these other lessons? Step into a school and look
for the messages young people receive; you may be shocked. From Channel
One, the 12-minute "news" broadcast replete with commercials
that millions of children are forced to watch daily, to the posters that
adorn the cafeteria walls and the foods actually served in the
lunchroom, from lesson plans produced by companies such as Exxon, DuPont,
Dow Chemical, Proctor & Gamble, McDonalds, Pizza Hut, and the
National Livestock and Beef Board to the carcasses ready for dissection,
schools are providing an education that goes well beyond the traditional
3 Rs, yet fails to teach the other 3 Rs: Responsibility, Respect, and
Reverence.
As the humane movement grows and becomes mainstream, it is even more
shocking to consider the reality of increasingly corporate-funded
schools which promote sweatshop-produced products on purportedly
educational classroom television shows, or which turn the food service
plan over to Burger King, or which teach lessons from the American Egg
Board or Proctor & Gamble.
It is essential that activists in the humane movement commit
ourselves to humane
education if we ever hope to
create a humane and compassionate world. Since our movement will never
have enough money to compete with multinational corporations, we must
use what we do have: committed people who want to make a difference.
Humane
education is growing, and there
are more and more people training themselves to become humane educators
and then heading into the schools to teach the other 3 Rs. In Canada,
students can earn their master's degrees and Ph.D.s in humane education
at the University of Toronto. At the International
Institute for Humane Education (IIHE),
the organization which I co-founded, students from around the world can
become trained and certified in Humane Education through the Humane
Education Certification Program (HECP).
IIHE also offers the Sowing Seeds Humane Education Workshop and Workbook
to help activists learn to become educators. These programs and
workshops are becoming increasingly popular, but we have a long way to
go. One day, all colleges of education will have humane education degree
programs, and school systems will hire humane educators in the same
number as math teachers. In order to make this happen, however,
activists need to promote humane education, not only for nonhumans, but
also for people and the Earth itself. In addition, activists need to
become humane educators and go into the schools with alternative
messages to the ones of greed, consumerism, exploitation, and violence.
How can you become a humane educator?
- The first step in becoming a humane educator is getting an
education. You wouldn't teach math without understanding
mathematics, and this is also true with humane education. Humane
education is a huge field. Humane Education teaches about our
relationships with everyone: human, nonhuman, and the environment.
It promotes the 3 R's of Responsibility, Respect, and Reverence, as
well as the 2 Cs: Compassion and Critical thinking. It covers human
rights, animal rights, and cultural issues (such as the effect of
multinational corporations on education!) as well as environmental
concerns. It is not enough to read the AV Magazine and other animal
rights magazines and brochures. To be a humane educator one needs to
read a range of books by a variety of authors, to learn many sides
of many issues, and to be informed about other movements for social
change in addition to the animal movement.
- Learning the subject is easy compared with step two: learning how
to teach about the subject! Humane educators do not proselytize or
tell people what to do or think. They are not the purveyors of
Truth, but rather the questioners of truth. Humane educators ask
their students to think for themselves, creatively and critically,
to determine their own beliefs and values and then to live
accordingly. It is because step 2 can be so difficult for
fire-in-the-belly activists that training in humane education is so
important, so that activists can learn how to communicate and teach
most effectively. Humane educators need to be able to listen at
least as well as they speak.
- Get invited to schools, Ys, summer camps, and Sunday schools. This
is easier than it sounds. Schools want to be certain that your
program is not biased, radical, extreme, upsetting, or too
controversial. That means that you have to create a positive,
dynamic, and intriguing brochure, make follow-up phone calls to
potentially interested hosts, and get to know teachers and community
leaders so that they'll want to invite you to speak. A humane
educator spends almost as much time networking with potential hosts
as speaking in schools.
- Once you're in the door, make sure that your program is honest,
respectful of your audience, non-judgmental, exciting, interesting,
interactive, positive, and hopeful. Every presentation should: Inspire compassion and
love, stimulate critical thinking, provide
factual information, and offer positive lifestyle choices. A humane
educator is, above all, humane. That means humane educators show
compassion and respect for everyone, even the obnoxious students who
yell out rude or insulting comments, or the science teacher who
finds your talk threatening and may be condescending or impolite.
- Provide your audience with opportunities to learn more. You might
want to offer a series of presentations for teachers, an afterschool
program for interested students, a summer camp for young activists,
trips to visit stockyards, factory farms, or laboratories (as well
as sanctuaries and refuges), books and videos on loan, and
additional lesson plans for teachers to use after you leave.
- Even if you never set foot in a school, you can still promote
humane education. You can provide humane education materials, books,
and videos to schools and libraries; donate money to fund humane
educators who are well-trained but need the financial support of
activists in order to offer free school presentations; or offer
community programs that consist of films and discussions.
- If you are a trained humane educator and you wish to offer free
presentations in your community, contact IIHE and its program the
Center for Compassionate Living. In cooperation with the Komie
Foundation, IIHE offers grants to excellent humane educators to
offer presentations in their region.8. If you are a parent, join the
PTA and speak out about dissection, the school lunch program,
Channel One, and industry-sponsored curricula. Invite humane
educators to come to your school and offer presentations, and keep
raising awareness about humane issues, whether about classroom pets
or corporate curricula.
There are many activists working tirelessly on legislation, media
campaigns, and specific issues of animal exploitation, and it is
critical that we in the humane movement participate in these many forms
of activism. Yet, if our goal is a humane world, a future without
exploitation and injustice to anyone, human or nonhuman, then we must
begin to commit ourselves to reaching the next generation with a message
of compassion and respect. Unless we do, we will find that the status
quo of animal and human exploitation, consumerism, and materialism will
continue to prevail at the expense of us all, human, nonhuman, and the
Earth itself.
All the many forms of activism have paved the way for humane issues
to become mainstream. Now that they are, we have the opportunity to
reach young people within formerly off-limits school walls. No longer
are humane issues considered so radical that schools avoid them, and
yet, without trained humane educators to step into the schools with
positive, life-affirming presentations, humane education will remain a
neglected subject. It is up to those of us who care about a future in
which we can all live peacefully to take the next step and promote a new
form of education.
What does humane
education look like in practice?
Imagine a teacher asking students "Who and what do you care
about?" The teacher listens to the responses, writes them on the
board, asks some more questions, and honors and welcomes each student's
words. How often are students asked what they really care about? And
when they respond, how often are they challenged to live accordingly?
Every time a teacher asks this question, she or he is bound to hear at
least some of the following as a familiar refrain:
 | I care about my family and friends |
 | I care about my health |
 | I care that the water and air are not
polluted |
 | I care about my dog? I care about
endangered species |
 | I care about the rainforests |
 | I care about animals |
 | I care about people starving |
 | I care about AIDS |
 | I care about poverty |
True, the teacher will probably also hear such comments as "I
care about the mall," or "I care about fast food," but
by and large, students will share their deeper concerns and their
stronger passions. And what would it mean to live according to these
concerns? In many cases, it would mean a change in lifestyle, a change
in perspective, a change in habits. Perhaps the mall wouldn't be the
highlight of the weekend for the student who began to understand the
connections between consumption of products and the destruction of the
Earth. Perhaps the student who cares about animals might not want to
dissect, or eat meat, or use certain products once she was taught to
make the connections between her choices and other species.
Making connections is what
humane
education is all about. When we begin to understand how
interrelated we all are, and how our daily choices affect ourselves,
each other, other species, and the planet, then we can begin to choose
wisely and with integrity. When we do, when a generation is raised to
learn this simple truth and act accordingly, we will have created a
humane world. |
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